The Mikado
 

 

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Title   The Mikado (or The Town of Titipu)
Composer   Sir Arthur Sullivan (1842 - 1900)
Librettist   William S. Gilbert (1836 - 1911)
Genre   Light opera. Two acts.
First performance   Savoy Theatre, London, 14 March, 1885.
Time of action   Before 1885.
Place of action  
  1. Titipu, courtyard of Ko-Ko's official residence.
  2. Ko-Ko's garden.
Main parts   Nanki-Poo, son of The Mikado, disguised as a wandering minstrel and in love with Yum-Yum tenor
    Ko-Ko, Lord High Executioner of Titipu comic tenor or baritone
    Pooh-Bah, Lord High Everything Else bass/baritone
    Pish-Tush, a noble lord bass
    Yum-Yum, ward of Ko-Ko soprano
    Pitti-Sing, ward of Ko-Ko soprano
    Peep-Bo, ward of Ko-Ko contralto
    Katisha, an elderly lady, in love with Nanki-Poo contralto
    The Mikado of Japan baritone
Prominence of chorus   Large.
Orchestra   2 flutes, 1 oboe, 2 clarinets, 1 bassoon, 2 French horns,                2 trumpets, 2 trombones, kettle-drums, percussion, strings.
Special demands   None.
Full score and orchestral parts   Available.
Level   Not difficult
Length   About 2½ hours. Two acts.
Music   One long series of charming, cheerful, funny and brilliant songs, choruses and ensembles. Highlights: the Three-little-maids-from-school trio; the ingeniously written song in which three men first sing their tunes separately and then simultaneously; Yum-Yum's poetic aria, and a truly wonderful madrigal.
Story   Nanki-Poo, a wandering minstrel, is in love with Yum-Yum, ward of Ko-Ko, a tailor. The latter has managed to become the Lord High Executioner of the town of Titipu and intends to marry Yum-Yum himself. Actually, Nanki-Poo is the crown prince of Japan, but he does not want to betray his identity, for fear of Katisha, an elderly lady at court, who is in love with him. A letter arrives announcing that the Mikado will visit the town and demands a beheading to take place within a month. Nanki-Poo offers himself as a victim on condition that Yum-Yum shall be his wife until the execution. Ko-Ko accepts and there is general rejoicing, suddenly disturbed by Katisha, who claims her beloved. Strange developments follow, in accordance with librettist Gilbert's method: the perfectly serious treatment of perfectly absurd subjects. In the end Yum-Yum and Nanki-Poo are happily united and Ko-Ko is forced to marry Katisha.
Costumes   Japanese. Schoolgirls and noblemen.